Pope Francis, in a move towards diversity and inclusion, has elected 21 new cardinals to help reform the Catholic Church. The induction ceremony took place on Saturday in St. Peter's Square, where the new "princes of the church" were welcomed by the 86-year-old pontiff. Pope Francis emphasized the importance of diversity, comparing the new cardinals to musicians in an orchestra, each contributing to the common design. He instructed them to listen to one another and work together for the benefit of the church.

The new cardinals come from various countries, including the US, France, Italy, Argentina, Switzerland, South Africa, Spain, Colombia, South Sudan, Hong Kong, Poland, Malaysia, Tanzania, Venezuela, and Portugal. This diverse representation reflects Pope Francis' commitment to a more inclusive and global church. However, the ceremony was not without controversy. The appointment of Victor Manuel Fernandez, who has been involved in a case regarding sexual abuse in Argentina, received backlash from survivors and advocacy groups. One survivor called for Fernandez's nomination to be rescinded, arguing that someone with a history of covering up abuse should not be overseeing the investigation and prosecution of clergy sex offenders.

Pope Francis addressed the controversy, stating that Fernandez would not be involved in sexual assault cases as a cardinal. He expressed his desire for a radical break from the past in the Vatican's doctrine office, which often used "immoral methods" to enforce its will. Another newly appointed cardinal, Robert Prevost, has also faced criticism for his handling of a sexual abuse case during his time as an Augustinian superior in the US. Prevost, along with French Cardinal Christophe Pierre, will play a significant role in overseeing bishop candidates and investigations into current ones, signaling a potential shift in power within the US Catholic Church.

The elevation of these new cardinals comes ahead of a synod hosted by Pope Francis to discuss controversial issues such as women's roles in the church, LGBTQ+ followers, and priestly celibacy. Several of the newly appointed cardinals will be voting members of the synod and have expressed their support for Pope Francis' vision for the church. The synod will provide an opportunity for bishops and lay members to engage in dialogue and shape the future direction of the Catholic Church.

With almost 100 out of 137 cardinals being eligible to vote on Pope Francis' successor, the composition of the College of Cardinals plays a crucial role in determining the future leadership of the Church. The majority of the new cardinals are under the age of 80, making them cardinals-electors who will participate in the next conclave to elect the next pope. This has led to speculation that the Church's future spiritual leader will follow in Pope Francis' footsteps, focusing on inclusivity, tolerance, and addressing the needs of the marginalized.

Pope Francis' decision to appoint cardinals from diverse backgrounds reflects his commitment to a more inclusive and global Catholic Church. The induction of these new cardinals comes at a critical time when the Church is grappling with challenging and controversial issues. The synod hosted by Pope Francis will provide a platform for dialogue and decision-making on topics such as women's roles, LGBTQ+ inclusion, and priestly celibacy. The composition of the College of Cardinals, particularly with the appointment of Prevost and Pierre, indicates a potential shift in power dynamics within the US Catholic Church. As Pope Francis continues his reform agenda, the Catholic Church faces a pivotal moment in its history.