The Lancashire heeler, a small yet active breed known for its "smile," has officially been recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), making it eligible to compete in various dog shows across the United States. With around 200 other dog breeds to contend with, the Lancashire heeler is ready to make its mark on the dog show circuit, including the prestigious Westminster Kennel Club show.

Described as solidly built with long bodies and short coats that are typically black and tan, Lancashire heelers resemble a downsized version of a corgi. Standing at approximately 1 foot (30 centimeters) tall and weighing up to 17 pounds (7.7 kilograms), these dogs were historically used as farm helpers, capable of herding cattle and exterminating rats. Today, they participate in a wide range of canine sports and activities.

According to Patricia Blankenship, a breeder of Lancashire heelers from Flora, Mississippi, these dogs are both gritty and intelligent. "It's an enjoyable little breed to be around," she says. The official breed standard calls for Lancashire heelers to be courageous, happy, and affectionate towards their owners. Owners also note that these contented dogs often pull back their lips in what appears to be a smile.

Sheryl Bradbury, the President of the United States Lancashire Heeler Club, describes the breed as "extremely versatile," participating in activities ranging from scent work to dock diving contests. However, Bradbury emphasizes that Lancashire heelers need to have a job, whether it be an organized dog sport or simply engaging in walks and fetch with their owners. The dogs thrive on meeting different people and canines, which helps to socialize them.

While Lancashire heelers have a long history in the United Kingdom, they are currently considered a "vulnerable native breed" at risk of extinction in their homeland. The British Kennel Club has only added an average of 121 Lancashire heelers to its registry each year, and the AKC estimates that there are only around 5,000 of these dogs worldwide.

The AKC, established in 1884, is the oldest purebred dog registry in the United States and oversees various canine competitions, including those open to mixed-breeds and purebreds. However, only the 201 recognized breeds are eligible to compete for the traditional "best in show" trophies at events like Westminster. To gain recognition from the AKC, a breed must have at least 300 pedigreed dogs spread across 20 states, and breed enthusiasts must agree on a breed standard. While recognition is voluntary, some breed enthusiasts may seek recognition from other kennel clubs or choose not to pursue recognition at all.

The addition of new breeds, or the perpetuation of existing ones, has drawn criticism from animal rights activists. They argue that dog breeding contributes to the operation of puppy mills, reduces pet adoptions, and exacerbates health issues in canines due to limited genetic diversity. In response, the AKC states that it promotes responsible breeding practices aimed at producing dogs with specific skills, such as tracking lost individuals, as well as pets with predictable and manageable characteristics. The AKC has also contributed over $32 million since 1995 to a foundation that supports research on canine health.

Originating in the United Kingdom, the Lancashire heeler has gained popularity and is now able to compete in thousands of dog shows across the United States, showcasing its unique qualities and abilities.